A brief introduction to the trouvères.
Podlecture 3: The Trouvères
NEW MAY 2023! A recent Radio3 programme giving an introduction to the trouvères.
General reading
Read the Grove Music Online entries on:
- ‘Troubadours, trouvères’ and then section II: Trouvère poetry.
- ‘Sources’ then go to Section III.4: French
For further reading and an overview of the secondary literature, see:
- Doss-Quinby, Eglal. The Lyrics of the Trouvères: A Research Guide (1970-1990). Garland Medieval Bibliographies. New York and London: Garland, 1994.
Edition
- Tischler, Hans. Trouvère Lyrics with Melodies: Complete Comparative Edition. Corpus Mensurabilis Musicae. 15 vols Neuhausen: American Institute of Musicology and Hänssler-Verlag, 1997.
On the music of the Trouvères
- Epstein, Marcia Jeneth, ed. “Prions en chantant”: Devotional Songs of the Trouvères. Vol. 11, Toronto Medieval Texts and Translations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
- Leach, Elizabeth Eva. “Do Trouvère Melodies Mean Anything?”. Music Analysis 38, no. 1-2 (2019): 3-46.
- Leach, Elizabeth Eva. “Imagining the Un-Encoded: Staging Affect in Blondel de Nesle’s Mes cuers me fait conmencier.” Early Music 48, no. 1 (2020): 29–40.
- Mason, Joseph W. “Structure and Process in the Old French jeu-parti.” Music Analysis 38, no. 1-2 (2019): 47-79.
- O’Neill, Mary. Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France: Transmission and Style in the Trouvère Repertoire. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
- O’Sullivan, Daniel E. “Editing Melodic Variance in Trouvère Song.” Textual Cultures 3, no. 2 (2008): 54-70.
- Page, Christopher. “Listening to the Trouvères.” Early Music 25 (1997): 638-59.
- Quinlan, Meghan. “Can Melodies be Signs? Contrafacture and Representation in Two Trouvère Songs.” Early Music 48, no. 1 (2020): 13-27.
- Saltzstein, Jennifer. “Cleric-Trouvères and the Jeux-Partis of Medieval Arras.” Viator 43 (2012): 147-64.
On manuscripts:
- Haines, John. “Aristocratic Patronage and the Cosmopolitan Vernacular Songbook: The Chansonnier du Roi (M-trouv.) and the French Mediterranean.” Chap. 4 In Musical Culture in the World of Adam de la Halle, edited by Jennifer Saltzstein. Brill’s Companions to the Musical Culture of Medieval and Early Modern Europe, 95-120. Leiden: Brill, 2019.
- Huot, Sylvia. From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987, chapter 2.
For digital images, see:
Some important trouvères:
- Thibaut de Champagne, or use your Grove Online login
- Gace Brulé, or use your Grove Online login
- Blondel de Nesle, or use your Grove Online login
- Richard de Fournival, or use your Grove Online login
- Gautier d’Espinal, or use your Grove Online login
- Gautier de Coinci, or use your Grove Online login and see a list of his MSS here
- Moniot d’Arras, or use your Grove Online login
- Jehan Bretel, or use your Grove Online login
- Audefroi le Bastart, or use your Grove Online login
- Adam de la Halle, or use your Grove Online login

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